If you enjoy anime and manga, you are much more aware of Japan’s influence on the Western world. The cultural and linguistic exchange between Japan and the West has left such a notable mark on the Spanish language that this language has adopted several words of Japanese origin. So much so that according to a recent count by the Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundeu), the Diccionario de la Lengua Española of the Real Academia Española (RAE) has 59 words of Japanese origin. These words have reached Spanish through different channels, whether due to the popularity of Japanese culture, trade, or globalization. Although the influence of Japanese on Spanish is much less than that of English or French on Spanish, it is still attractive to focus on which words our language has adopted from this culturally distant culture.
So, in today’s article, we will explore some of the most common Japanese words used in Spanish and their acquired meaning in this language.
1. Biombo
The term “biombo” refers to a folding panel used to divide spaces or as decoration. It comes from the Japanese “byōbu”, which means “wind protection” (“byō” = wind, “bu” = protection). In Japan, these panels were used indoors and outdoors and often decorated with traditional art. In Spanish, the screen has maintained this function and remains a popular element in interior decoration.
2. Emoji 🥰
The word “emoji” is already a universal term in digital language. Emoji originally comes from the Japanese “e” (picture) and “moji” (character). Emojis are small images or icons that express emotions, objects, or ideas in text messages and social media. They have revolutionized modern written communication, allowing users to convey feelings and tones more clearly and directly.
3. Karaoke
“Karaoke” is another Japanese word fully integrated into the Spanish vocabulary. It comes from “kara” (empty) and “oke” (short for “orchestra”), referring to an “empty orchestra.” This term describes the activity of singing popular songs accompanied by a pre-recorded instrumental track, usually in a social setting. Since its invention in Japan in the 1970s, karaoke has gained worldwide popularity and has become a widely practiced leisure activity.
4. Futón
The word “futon” refers to a thin, flexible mattress that can be easily folded and stored. It is traditionally used in Japan as a bed. In Spanish, “futon” refers to the mattress and a type of sofa bed. Its practical, minimalist design has led to its adoption in many Western homes.
5. Tsunami
The word ‘Tsunami ‘, of Japanese origin, has transcended borders and languages, with its adoption worldwide, including in Spanish. It eloquently describes the terrifying force of a large ocean wave, often caused by earthquakes or underwater volcanic eruptions.
Oriental martial arts have also incorporated many Japaneseisms, such as ninja, samurai, judo, sumo, karate, and aikido, to name a few. Also, gastronomy with sushi, sake, Ajinomoto (condiment), surimi (a paste made from white fish meat), tempura (fried vegetables or fish coated in flour), or tofu. Then there are the terms related to clothing and traditions, such as kimono, geisha, bonsai, and origami.
As you can see, Spanish has enriched its vocabulary with words of Japanese origin, reflecting the influence of Japanese culture in the modern world. These terms connect us to Japan and show how languages and cultures can intertwine and evolve. As globalisation continues, more Japanese words will likely be integrated into Spanish, further expanding its rich and diverse lexicon.
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